Insights

Frequently asked questions

Practical answers about product selection, application and results.

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Microbiology and biostimulants

What can microorganisms do for plants?

Microorganisms in the root zone can support biological processes around nutrient availability, nutrient uptake and root development. In doing so they contribute to an active root environment and a vital crop. Which function is relevant depends on the organism, the strain, the crop and the growing system.

Why does BIOMICROBES offer different products?

Because each product has its own function and point of application. BIOMICROBES 02 supports rhizosphere activity and nutrient availability. BIOMICROBES 08 combines eight bacterial species for root growth and nutrient uptake. ROOT-N supports the natural nitrogen cycle. HYDROPONICS is developed for hydroponic and recirculating growing systems. View the root zone products.

Product choice and use

How do I compare two microbial products that promise the same effect?

Compare the intended use, the listed microorganisms, the concentration at the time of use, the dose rate and the shelf life. A higher CFU count or a longer list of species does not in itself prove a better crop result. The formulation and the way the product is applied also belong in the comparison.

See also: The root zone matters more than one total number

How do I test whether a product adds value on my operation?

Compare a treated and an untreated group under conditions that are as similar as possible, and repeat both treatments in several locations. Spread the treatments across the trial area so that a favorable greenhouse position or soil strip does not determine the result. Decide in advance what you will measure, for example rooting, marketable yield or uniformity. Also record dose rates, irrigation and other applications. One good-looking plant or one photo is not enough to establish an effect.

See also: Can I run a trial with two growing sections that share the same return water?

When can I assess whether the application is having an effect?

That depends on what you choose to measure. Root development can be followed during the crop; yield and produce quality are assessed at the harvest moments suited to them. Agree on measurement points in advance and always compare with an untreated reference. A fixed timeframe such as “visible results within seven days” cannot be applied to every product and growing system.

Can I make up for a missed application with a double dose?

Do not automatically double the dose. A missed application changes the timing of the product; a larger amount does not restore that timing. Use the product schedule as your starting point and decide on a suitable restart based on the crop stage and the time of the last application.

Can a standard soil analysis show that the applied bacterium has become established?

A general count or an overview of bacterial species often cannot distinguish the applied strain from related organisms that were already present. That requires a targeted, validated measurement method. DNA detection does not in itself prove current activity either. Have it determined in advance which question the analysis should answer: presence, viability, establishment or an effect on the crop.

Water and irrigation

What is the difference between water storage and drip lines?

They are two parts of the water route, each with its own conditions. In storage, water stays in tanks, silos or basins for longer periods; that is where WATER TREATMENT comes in. In drip lines, water flows to the drippers; DRIP LINE is developed for their regular maintenance. See both solutions on Water & irrigation.

What pH do microbial products need, and do I correct the pH before or after adding the product?

There is no general rule that a lower pH is better. Species and strains have different limits, and the crop and nutrient solution have requirements too. Distinguish between the pH of the concentrate, the diluted solution and the root zone. Do not mix the product directly with concentrated acid: this can briefly create very different conditions from the final tank pH. Have a product-specific application range and mixing order confirmed in advance.

Why is measuring only the pH of my irrigation water not enough?

pH describes the acidity at the moment of measurement. Alkalinity indicates how much acid the water can neutralize, partly due to bicarbonates. Two water sources with the same pH can therefore react differently to the same acid addition. Also have alkalinity and EC determined and, where needed, assess the individual salts. This lets you match water treatment more closely to the nutrient solution and the substrate.

Do the microorganisms simply pass through every irrigation filter?

You cannot infer that from the name of the bacterium. Filters differ in how they work, and the formulation may contain particles or aggregates. In addition, an ordinary particle filter is not the same as a membrane that retains microorganisms. Map the filter type, filtration rating and injection point, and have the product’s suitability checked. Do not remove or bypass necessary filtration based on a general assumption.

Can I use live bacteria in a system with UV or disinfection?

That requires careful planning. Disinfection can also affect added microorganisms. Choose the injection point and timing so the product does not pass straight through the disinfection step. Do not simply switch off disinfection you need.

Can I mix the microbial product with my fertilizers?

That depends on where you mix. A concentrated A or B stock tank has a much higher salt concentration, and sometimes a lower pH, than diluted nutrient solution. Suitability in the final tank therefore does not prove suitability for the stock tank. A jar test also says little: it shows flocculation or precipitation, but not whether the bacteria stay viable. Have the exact fertilizers, dilution and residence time assessed before dosing them together.

Can I prepare a diluted solution the day before?

The shelf life of a closed concentrate does not automatically apply to a diluted solution. After dilution, conditions change and added inputs can affect viability. Only prepare a batch in advance when product-specific stability data are available. Have it confirmed how much time is allowed between mixing and application, and under which conditions.

Storage and product quality

Is a CFU guarantee the same as the expiration date?

A CFU guarantee concerns a minimum detectable concentration over a stated period and under specified storage conditions. A shelf-life statement describes the period of use according to the label. Follow the exact wording for the product concerned: a period that runs from production does not restart at purchase or opening. Nor does the end of a guarantee prove that all microorganisms are dead on that day.

See also: The root zone matters more than one total number

What should I do if the container has become warm or has been frozen?

Store BIOMICROBES products according to the label at 5–20 °C, protected from frost and direct sunlight. After a deviation, note the estimated temperature, duration and batch number, and have the batch assessed before relying on its original quality. Simply cooling or thawing it again does not confirm that the original microbial concentration has been preserved.

How long can I keep using an opened container?

The period of use after opening must be established for the product concerned. Use clean dosing equipment, close the container after use and prevent diluted product or other material from getting back into the container. Keep following the prescribed storage conditions. The shelf life of an unopened container must not automatically be treated as the same period of use after opening; for extended use, ask for product-specific guidance.

Can I tell from smell, color or sediment whether the bacteria are still alive?

Those characteristics do not give a reliable count of viable microorganisms. A CFU determination requires a suitable laboratory method. Shake according to the label, but do not regard shaking as proof that a batch that looks different is fine again. Report an unexpected change with the batch number and storage history; include a photo with an assessment request where possible.

Does a high CFU count mean the product is immediately active around the root?

CFU indicates how many colony-forming units are detected with a particular culture method. It is not a direct measurement of activity in your soil, substrate or nutrient solution. For that, the microorganisms must survive the application route and encounter suitable conditions. A CFU count is therefore a quality characteristic that should be read together with identity, dose rate and application details.

Documentation and advice

Does OMRI Listed mean a product demonstrably works better?

OMRI assesses whether a product fits within the organic standards for which it is listed. That listing is not proof of efficacy or yield improvement. Check the exact product name, manufacturer, applicable standard and any use restrictions in the current listing. A US listing must not be treated as equivalent to a Canadian or European approval without checking.

What information is needed for useful application advice?

State the crop, crop stage, substrate or soil and the purpose of the application. Add the products used, dose rates, water analysis and injection point. For recirculating systems, the reservoir volume, water replacement and any disinfection are also relevant. With this information, advice can be matched to what the product actually encounters along the way and around the root.

Where can I find product labels, safety data sheets and certifications?

Request the current documents for your product and market through the Labels & SDS page or directly from our team. These include product labels, available safety data sheets and certifications where applicable. We are happy to help you find the documents and application instructions for your situation.

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